Lookup & Reference
Excel 365
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Dynamic Array
=VSTACK()
The arrays to append.
Applies To:
Excel for Microsoft 365Excel for Microsoft 365 for MacExcel 2024Excel 2024 for Mac
=VSTACK(array1,[array2],...)
Hover argument names in the table for details.
Output typeArray
Popularity60 / 100
VolatileNo
Dynamic ArrayYes
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◧ Arguments
| Argument | Type | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
array |
Range | Required | The arrays to append. |
▣ Examples
▦ Data
| Cell | Value |
|---|---|
A2 |
A |
B2 |
B |
C2 |
C |
D2 |
AA |
E2 |
BB |
F2 |
CC |
A3 |
D |
B3 |
E |
C3 |
F |
D3 |
DD |
E3 |
EE |
F3 |
FF |
A4 |
1 |
B4 |
2 |
C4 |
A |
D4 |
B |
E4 |
X |
F4 |
Y |
A5 |
3 |
B5 |
4 |
C5 |
C |
D5 |
D |
A6 |
5 |
B6 |
6 |
A7 |
1 |
B7 |
2 |
C7 |
A |
D7 |
B |
E7 |
C |
F7 |
#VALUE! |
A8 |
3 |
B8 |
4 |
C8 |
D |
D8 |
E |
E8 |
F |
A9 |
5 |
B9 |
6 |
A10 |
A |
B10 |
B |
C10 |
C |
D10 |
AA |
E10 |
BB |
F10 |
CC |
A11 |
D |
B11 |
E |
C11 |
F |
D11 |
DD |
E11 |
EE |
F11 |
FF |
A12 |
1 |
B12 |
2 |
C12 |
A |
D12 |
B |
E12 |
X |
F12 |
Y |
A13 |
3 |
B13 |
4 |
C13 |
C |
D13 |
D |
A14 |
5 |
B14 |
6 |
A15 |
1 |
B15 |
2 |
C15 |
A |
D15 |
B |
E15 |
C |
F15 |
#VALUE! |
A16 |
3 |
B16 |
4 |
C16 |
D |
D16 |
E |
E16 |
F |
A17 |
5 |
B17 |
6 |
Example 1
=VSTACK(A2:C3,E2:G3)
Example 2
=VSTACK(A2:B4,C2:D3,E2:F2)
Example 3
=VSTACK(A2:B4,C2:E3,F2)
§ Remarks
- VSTACK returns the array formed by appending each of the array arguments in a row-wise fashion. The resulting array will be the following dimensions:
- Rows: the combined count of all the rows from each of the array arguments.
- Columns: The maximum of the column count from each of the array arguments.
✦ Tips
- VSTACK returns the array formed by appending each of the array arguments in a row-wise fashion. The resulting array will be the following dimensions:
- Rows: the combined count of all the rows from each of the array arguments.
- Columns: The maximum of the column count from each of the array arguments.
⚠ Common Errors
#N/A
If an array has fewer columns than the maximum width of the selected arrays, Excel returns a #N/A error in the additional columns. Use VSTACK inside the IFERROR function to replace #N/A with the value of your choice.
Fix: Make the number of columns equal or use IFNA
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